The Vermilion Watershed (HUC 09030002) covers an area of approximately 4,400 square miles in northeastern Minnesota. The watershed is characterized by numerous lakes, streams, and wetlands, which contribute to the hydrology of the region. The snowpack in the watershed is significant, with an average snow depth of around 50 inches during the winter months. Surface water in the watershed is heavily influenced by natural and human-made features, including mining activities and hydroelectric dams. The region is also home to several large reservoirs, which are used for water storage and flood control. Interesting climatic trends in the area include increasing temperatures and more frequent extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall and severe storms. These trends have implications for the hydrology and ecology of the watershed, and are closely monitored by scientists and resource managers.