The Medicine Lodge watershed (HUC 17040215) covers an area of approximately 1,731 square miles in north-central Wyoming. The watershed is characterized by mountainous terrain with elevations ranging from 4,000 to 13,000 feet above sea level. The hydrology of the watershed is dominated by snowmelt, which provides the majority of surface water flows. The snowpack varies depending on elevation, with higher elevations experiencing deeper snowpacks. Surface water in the watershed is primarily used for irrigation and domestic uses, and there are several small reservoirs used for storage. In terms of interesting climatic facts and trends, the Medicine Lodge watershed experiences high levels of precipitation, with average annual precipitation ranging from 20 to 40 inches. In recent years, there has been a trend towards warmer temperatures and less snow accumulation during the winter months, which could have significant impacts on the hydrology and ecology of the watershed.