Alleghany County, Virginia experiences a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and humid while winters can be cold and snowy. The area is characterized by the Blue Ridge Mountains, which provide numerous recreational opportunities such as hiking, camping, and fishing. The county is also home to several rivers, including the Jackson and Cowpasture, which are popular for kayaking, canoeing, and fishing. Alleghany County's hydrology constituents include several watersheds, including the James River and the New River. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the George Washington and Jefferson National Forest, which covers over half of the county and offers opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and camping.