Across the nation, various rivers and stream gauges are experiencing a mix of above-average streamflows and other areas grappling with drought conditions. Some waterways have been significantly swelled by recent rainfall, while others remain parched, revealing a diverse hydrological landscape. For water enthusiasts and researchers alike, the current conditions present a range of implications for outdoor activities, wildlife habitats, and water resource management.
In the southern states, the Mississippi River at Memphis, Tennessee, stands out with a robust streamflow of 564,000 cubic feet per second (cfs), with the weather forecast indicating mostly cloudy skies with a slight chance of showers. Up north, the Ohio River at Old Shawneetown, straddling the Illinois-Kentucky border, reports a formidable 259,000 cfs flow amid a chance of patchy rain and fog. Conversely, some watersheds are experiencing notably low streamflows, such as the Middle Pearl-Strong in Mississippi, which is at a mere 30.79% of its normal flow, reflecting drought conditions in the region. Hydrologically, this paints a picture of a bifurcated water landscape in America, with certain areas such as the Upper White-Village in Arkansas reporting streamflows at 143.96% of normal, exemplifying the disparity.
Major cities along these waterways, such as Portland, Oregon, with the Willamette River reporting 49,200 cfs, are closely monitoring the situation for potential impacts on urban infrastructure and water supplies. Outdoor activities along rivers like the Smith River near Crescent City, California, at 39,900 cfs, may be impacted by the higher water levels and swift currents, altering fishing and rafting conditions. The White River in Arkansas is another river to watch, with various points like Batesville and Newport showing elevated flows at 80,000 cfs and 39,300 cfs, respectively, indicating a need for caution amongst river users. The Susquehanna River, spanning through Pennsylvania and Maryland, is also experiencing increased streamflows, potentially affecting areas around Marietta, Conowingo, and Harrisburg. In the West, rivers such as the Klamath in California and the Willamette in Oregon are experiencing showers that could contribute to the rising water levels, while Florida's Apalachicola River near Sumatra remains sunny, despite high streamflow reports.
This diverse hydrological scene across the U.S. underscores the dynamic nature of river systems and the importance of real-time monitoring to manage water resources effectively. As conditions evolve, with some regions facing the risk of flooding and others confronting scarcity, a nuanced understanding of the current water flows is crucial for conservation efforts, recreational planning, and preparing for the potential impacts on communities and ecosystems along America's waterways.
Streamflow conditions across the USA vary significantly due to geographical and climatic factors. Historically, areas with high streamflows include the Pacific Northwest, parts of the Rocky Mountains, and the Upper Midwest, particularly during the spring months when snowmelt is at its peak. These regions experience abundant streamflow due to the melting of substantial snowpacks accumulated during winter. The Rocky Mountains, for instance, have numerous rivers fed by snowmelt, such as the Colorado and Yellowstone rivers, which see increased flow from late spring to early summer, crucial for agriculture, hydroelectric power generation, and replenishing groundwater levels.
Snowpacks play a crucial role in regulating streamflows across the US. In mountainous regions like the Sierra Nevada and the Cascades, snow accumulates during winter and gradually melts in spring and early summer, sustaining rivers like the Sacramento and Columbia. These rivers not only support ecosystems and agriculture but also provide vital water resources for cities and towns downstream. Streamflow levels directly impact recreational activities such as fishing and whitewater kayaking, as fish migration and water levels for rafting are closely tied to seasonal flow patterns. Balancing water usage with ecological and recreational needs remains critical in managing and sustaining healthy streamflow conditions nationwide.
Location | Percent of Normal |
---|---|
Pigeon River
River / Tributary |
1634% |
Greys River
River / Tributary |
710% |
Nolichucky River
River / Tributary |
1660% |
Middle Pearl-Strong
Watershed |
917% |
Nolichucky
Watershed |
1660% |
Pigeon
Watershed |
1634% |
Schoharie
Watershed |
734% |
Greys-Hobock
Watershed |
710% |
Streamgauge | Discharge Change | Discharge |
---|---|---|
LITTLE R NR TRINIDAD CA | +1,220% | 2,640cfs |
WINOOSKI RIVER AT MONTPELIER, VT | +617% | 3,670cfs |
TRINITY R AB COFFEE C NR TRINITY CTR CA | +607% | 3,300cfs |
SMITH R NR CRESCENT CITY CA | +488% | 39,900cfs |
MATTOLE R NR PETROLIA CA | +466% | 11,600cfs |
MATTOLE R NR ETTERSBURG CA | +419% | 3,740cfs |
INDIAN C NR HAPPY CAMP CA | +337% | 5,590cfs |
TRINITY R A LEWISTON CA | +311% | 1,300cfs |
REDWOOD C NR BLUE LAKE CA | +299% | 1,790cfs |
SAVANNAH RIVER NEAR PORT WENTWORTH, GA | +235% | 8,580cfs |
Location | Discharge | Status |
---|---|---|
GREENWOOD TO MAMMOTH BAR | 1,390cfs | Runnable |
TUNNEL RUN (RALSTON POWERHOUSE TO GREENWOOD) | 1,390cfs | Runnable |
GENERATION AND GIANT GAPS (TADPOLE TO COLFAX-IOWA HILL ROAD) | 1,390cfs | Runnable |
YANKEE JIM ROAD TO PONDEROSA WAY (SHIRTTAIL) | 1,390cfs | Runnable |
CHILI BAR | 1,390cfs | Runnable |
COLOMA TO GREENWOOD - (C TO G) | 1,390cfs | Runnable |
SUNRISE AVENUE TO WATT AVENUE | 1,020cfs | Too High |
ROYAL GORGE (SODA SPRINGS TO TADPOLE CREEK) | 817cfs | Runnable |
CHRISTOPHER CREEK | 443cfs | Too High |
INDIAN GARDENS | 30cfs | Too Low |
The Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) is a rolling 3-month average temperature anomaly, and used for tracking El Niño-Southern Oscillation climate patterns. Based on the latest data for the last 3 months (SON), the Oceanic Nino Index is currently -0.24, signifying a La Nina period. A persistent above average sea surface temperature may signify an El Niño episode. Conversely, a below average sea surface temperature will signal the onset of La Nina occurences.