FLOW REPORT

December 24 2024

Across the nation, various rivers and stream gauges are experiencing a mix of above-average streamflows and other areas grappling with drought conditions. Some waterways have been significantly swelled by recent rainfall, while others remain parched, revealing a diverse hydrological landscape. For water enthusiasts and researchers alike, the current conditions present a range of implications for outdoor activities, wildlife habitats, and water resource management.

In the southern states, the Mississippi River at Memphis, Tennessee, stands out with a robust streamflow of 564,000 cubic feet per second (cfs), with the weather forecast indicating mostly cloudy skies with a slight chance of showers. Up north, the Ohio River at Old Shawneetown, straddling the Illinois-Kentucky border, reports a formidable 259,000 cfs flow amid a chance of patchy rain and fog. Conversely, some watersheds are experiencing notably low streamflows, such as the Middle Pearl-Strong in Mississippi, which is at a mere 30.79% of its normal flow, reflecting drought conditions in the region. Hydrologically, this paints a picture of a bifurcated water landscape in America, with certain areas such as the Upper White-Village in Arkansas reporting streamflows at 143.96% of normal, exemplifying the disparity.

Major cities along these waterways, such as Portland, Oregon, with the Willamette River reporting 49,200 cfs, are closely monitoring the situation for potential impacts on urban infrastructure and water supplies. Outdoor activities along rivers like the Smith River near Crescent City, California, at 39,900 cfs, may be impacted by the higher water levels and swift currents, altering fishing and rafting conditions. The White River in Arkansas is another river to watch, with various points like Batesville and Newport showing elevated flows at 80,000 cfs and 39,300 cfs, respectively, indicating a need for caution amongst river users. The Susquehanna River, spanning through Pennsylvania and Maryland, is also experiencing increased streamflows, potentially affecting areas around Marietta, Conowingo, and Harrisburg. In the West, rivers such as the Klamath in California and the Willamette in Oregon are experiencing showers that could contribute to the rising water levels, while Florida's Apalachicola River near Sumatra remains sunny, despite high streamflow reports.

This diverse hydrological scene across the U.S. underscores the dynamic nature of river systems and the importance of real-time monitoring to manage water resources effectively. As conditions evolve, with some regions facing the risk of flooding and others confronting scarcity, a nuanced understanding of the current water flows is crucial for conservation efforts, recreational planning, and preparing for the potential impacts on communities and ecosystems along America's waterways.

Streamflow conditions across the USA vary significantly due to geographical and climatic factors. Historically, areas with high streamflows include the Pacific Northwest, parts of the Rocky Mountains, and the Upper Midwest, particularly during the spring months when snowmelt is at its peak. These regions experience abundant streamflow due to the melting of substantial snowpacks accumulated during winter. The Rocky Mountains, for instance, have numerous rivers fed by snowmelt, such as the Colorado and Yellowstone rivers, which see increased flow from late spring to early summer, crucial for agriculture, hydroelectric power generation, and replenishing groundwater levels.

Snowpacks play a crucial role in regulating streamflows across the US. In mountainous regions like the Sierra Nevada and the Cascades, snow accumulates during winter and gradually melts in spring and early summer, sustaining rivers like the Sacramento and Columbia. These rivers not only support ecosystems and agriculture but also provide vital water resources for cities and towns downstream. Streamflow levels directly impact recreational activities such as fishing and whitewater kayaking, as fish migration and water levels for rafting are closely tied to seasonal flow patterns. Balancing water usage with ecological and recreational needs remains critical in managing and sustaining healthy streamflow conditions nationwide.


Flood Monitor

Location Percent of Normal
Pigeon River
River / Tributary
1634%
Greys River
River / Tributary
710%
Nolichucky River
River / Tributary
1660%
Middle Pearl-Strong
Watershed
917%
Nolichucky
Watershed
1660%
Pigeon
Watershed
1634%
Schoharie
Watershed
734%
Greys-Hobock
Watershed
710%

Surging Streamflows

Streamgauge Discharge Change Discharge
LITTLE R NR TRINIDAD CA +1,220% 2,640cfs
WINOOSKI RIVER AT MONTPELIER, VT +617% 3,670cfs
TRINITY R AB COFFEE C NR TRINITY CTR CA +607% 3,300cfs
SMITH R NR CRESCENT CITY CA +488% 39,900cfs
MATTOLE R NR PETROLIA CA +466% 11,600cfs
MATTOLE R NR ETTERSBURG CA +419% 3,740cfs
INDIAN C NR HAPPY CAMP CA +337% 5,590cfs
TRINITY R A LEWISTON CA +311% 1,300cfs
REDWOOD C NR BLUE LAKE CA +299% 1,790cfs
SAVANNAH RIVER NEAR PORT WENTWORTH, GA +235% 8,580cfs

Paddling Destinations

Location Discharge Status
GREENWOOD TO MAMMOTH BAR 1,390cfs Runnable
TUNNEL RUN (RALSTON POWERHOUSE TO GREENWOOD) 1,390cfs Runnable
GENERATION AND GIANT GAPS (TADPOLE TO COLFAX-IOWA HILL ROAD) 1,390cfs Runnable
YANKEE JIM ROAD TO PONDEROSA WAY (SHIRTTAIL) 1,390cfs Runnable
CHILI BAR 1,390cfs Runnable
COLOMA TO GREENWOOD - (C TO G) 1,390cfs Runnable
SUNRISE AVENUE TO WATT AVENUE 1,020cfs Too High
ROYAL GORGE (SODA SPRINGS TO TADPOLE CREEK) 817cfs Runnable
CHRISTOPHER CREEK 443cfs Too High
INDIAN GARDENS 30cfs Too Low

Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) - La Nina Cooling Phase

The Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) is a rolling 3-month average temperature anomaly, and used for tracking El Niño-Southern Oscillation climate patterns. Based on the latest data for the last 3 months (SON), the Oceanic Nino Index is currently -0.24, signifying a La Nina period. A persistent above average sea surface temperature may signify an El Niño episode. Conversely, a below average sea surface temperature will signal the onset of La Nina occurences.

       

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