Alta-Vista is a small city located in northeastern Iowa with a humid continental climate. Summers are warm and humid, while winters are cold and snowy. The city is situated near the Little Cedar River, which is a tributary of the Cedar River. The river provides opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and canoeing. The area also has several parks and trails for hiking and biking, including the Cedar Valley Nature Trail. The soil in the area is rich in nitrogen and phosphorus, making it suitable for farming. However, excess amounts of these nutrients can lead to water pollution in nearby waterways. The city has implemented programs to reduce nutrient runoff from farms and promote sustainable agriculture practices.