Black Butte Ranch is a resort community located in Central Oregon, surrounded by the Deschutes National Forest. The climate is arid with warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The area is fed by the Metolius River, which is known for its crystal-clear water and fly fishing opportunities. The hydrology constituents of the area are largely influenced by volcanic activity, with lava flows and cinder cones shaping the landscape. Outdoor recreation opportunities are abundant, with miles of hiking and biking trails, two golf courses, horseback riding, and winter activities such as skiing and snowshoeing. The nearby Smith Rock State Park provides world-class rock climbing and breathtaking views of the canyon.