Carlton, Oregon experiences a mild climate with temperatures ranging from 40°F in winter to 80°F in summer. The area receives an average of 40 inches of precipitation annually, which contributes to the hydrology constituents of the region. The surrounding waterways, including the Yamhill River and its tributaries, provide a habitat for Chinook salmon, steelhead trout, and other fish species. Outdoor recreation opportunities in the area include hiking and biking through the forests and vineyards, fishing in the rivers, and wine tasting at the numerous wineries in the region. Visitors to Carlton can also explore the town's historic downtown area and take in the charming small-town atmosphere.