Cheneyville, Louisiana has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The area is located in a floodplain and is heavily influenced by the Red River and its tributaries. Hydrology constituents such as sediment and nutrients are transported downstream during floods, impacting water quality downstream. Outdoor recreation opportunities in Cheneyville include fishing and boating on nearby waterways, hunting in the surrounding forests, and hiking and camping in nearby Kisatchie National Forest. The area also has historical significance, with several sites related to the Civil War located nearby.