Columbia, Alabama is a small town located in the southern region of the United States. The climate in Columbia is typically warm and humid, with long hot summers and mild winters. The area is characterized by a diverse hydrology, including the Choctawhatchee River and several creeks and streams. The water quality in Columbia is closely monitored, with specific focus on constituents such as nitrates, phosphates, and total suspended solids. Outdoor recreation opportunities in Columbia include fishing and boating on the Choctawhatchee River, hiking and bird watching in Columbia State Park, and hunting in nearby wildlife management areas.