Conesville is a small town located in eastern Iowa, characterized by humid continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The town sits on the Iowa River, which is a major tributary of the Mississippi River. As such, water is an important resource in the area, with agriculture being the predominant land use. Nutrient runoff from agricultural activities, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, can impact water quality downstream. Outdoor recreation opportunities in the area include fishing on the Iowa River, hunting in nearby wildlife areas, and hiking and camping in local state parks.