Fort Madison is a small city located in the southeastern part of Iowa, situated along the Mississippi River. The climate of Fort Madison is considered to be humid continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The city is also prone to flooding due to its proximity to the Mississippi River. The hydrology constituents of the area include the Mississippi River, which provides a source of water for the city. Outdoor recreation opportunities in Fort Madison include hiking, boating, fishing, and camping. The city is home to several parks and recreational areas, such as Rodeo Park and Sheaffer Memorial Park, which offer residents and visitors a chance to enjoy the great outdoors.