Galveston is a coastal city located on the Gulf of Mexico in Texas. The climate in Galveston is humid subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters. The city is prone to hurricanes and flooding due to its location on the coast. The hydrology constituents of Galveston include Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. Outdoor recreation opportunities in Galveston include swimming, surfing, fishing, and boating. There are also several parks and nature reserves in the area, including Galveston Island State Park and the Galveston Island Nature Tourism Council. Visitors can also enjoy attractions such as the historic Pleasure Pier and the Moody Gardens amusement park.