Moorhead is a small town located in western Iowa, United States. The region experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Summers are typically warm with temperatures averaging in the mid-80s °F (26-29°C) and occasionally reaching the 90s °F (32°C). Winters are cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing, averaging in the mid-20s °F (-4 to -7°C). Precipitation is spread evenly throughout the year, with snowfall occurring during the winter months.

Hydrologically, Moorhead is situated near the Loess Hills, which provide a natural drainage system. The town is also located close to the Missouri River, offering recreational opportunities such as fishing, boating, and wildlife observation. Nearby parks and natural areas, including Loess Hills State Forest and Preparation Canyon State Park, provide additional outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, camping, and bird watching.

Overall, Moorhead's climate, hydrology, and proximity to natural areas offer a variety of outdoor recreation opportunities for residents and visitors to enjoy throughout the year.