Sheridan, Missouri is a small town located in Worth County. The area experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature in summer ranges from 70°F to 85°F, while winter temperatures can drop to around 20°F. Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an annual average of about 40 inches.

Hydrology constituents in Sheridan are primarily influenced by the surrounding terrain and the nearby East Fork Grand River. The river serves as a water source for the town and supports various aquatic life. Outdoor recreation opportunities in Sheridan are abundant. Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy catching species like catfish, bass, and trout in the river. The surrounding countryside and forests offer opportunities for hiking, camping, and bird-watching. Additionally, nearby conservation areas and parks provide access to hunting, boating, and wildlife observation. Sheridan's natural beauty and diverse outdoor activities make it an appealing destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.