Taylor, Missouri is a small town located in Marion County in the northeastern part of the state. The town experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Summers are typically warm with temperatures ranging from 80°F to 90°F, while winters can be quite cold with temperatures dropping to around 20°F. Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of around 40 inches.

The hydrology constituents of Taylor are primarily influenced by the nearby Mississippi River. The town has a few small creeks and streams that eventually flow into the river. The Mississippi River also provides opportunities for water-based activities like boating, fishing, and swimming.

Outdoor recreation enthusiasts will find several opportunities in and around Taylor. The region is known for its picturesque landscapes, offering opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife observation. Additionally, there are several parks and natural areas nearby that provide recreational facilities such as picnic areas, playgrounds, and sports fields. The Mark Twain National Forest, located a short distance from Taylor, offers extensive trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding, allowing visitors to explore the beautiful Missouri wilderness.