Tougaloo is a small town located in Hinds County, Mississippi. As part of the southern United States, Tougaloo experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. Summers are typically long and hot, with temperatures often reaching the upper 90s°F (35-37°C), while winters are short and relatively mild, with temperatures averaging in the mid-50s°F (12-14°C). Tougaloo receives an average annual rainfall of around 54 inches (137 cm), which is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year.

Hydrologically, Tougaloo is situated near the Pearl River, which flows through the region. The river provides opportunities for various water-based activities, such as fishing, boating, and canoeing. Additionally, there are several lakes and reservoirs in the area that offer recreational opportunities, including Pelahatchie Lake and Ross Barnett Reservoir. These bodies of water attract outdoor enthusiasts for activities like swimming, hiking along their shores, and picnicking.

Overall, Tougaloo, Mississippi, with its humid subtropical climate, proximity to the Pearl River, and nearby lakes and reservoirs, offers a range of outdoor recreation opportunities for residents and visitors.