Tuscola, Texas is a small town located in Taylor County, in the central part of the state. The climate in Tuscola is classified as humid subtropical, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Summers are typically hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 90°F (32°C), while winters are usually mild with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with the wettest months being May and June.

Hydrologically, Tuscola is not located near any major rivers or significant bodies of water. However, the town is situated in an area with several small creeks and springs that contribute to the local hydrology. These water sources are important for the surrounding agricultural activities and provide some recreational opportunities such as fishing and boating.

Outdoor recreation opportunities in Tuscola and the surrounding area include hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing in the nearby Abilene State Park. This park offers various trails for nature enthusiasts to explore, as well as opportunities for picnicking and birdwatching. Additionally, Lake Abilene, located just a short drive from Tuscola, provides further options for fishing, boating, and swimming.