Wheatland, Iowa is a small town located in Clinton County, in the eastern part of the state. The climate in Wheatland is classified as humid continental, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Average temperatures range from the mid-80s Fahrenheit in summer to the mid-20s in winter, with precipitation fairly evenly distributed throughout the year.

Hydrologically, Wheatland is situated in the Wapsipinicon River watershed, which flows through the town. The river provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and other water-based activities. The area also features several small creeks and ponds, adding to the local hydrological landscape.

Outdoor recreation opportunities in Wheatland are diverse. The town is surrounded by beautiful rural countryside, offering ample opportunities for hiking, biking, and birdwatching. Nearby parks and natural areas, such as the Goose Lake Wildlife Area and the Lost Nation Wildlife Area, provide additional outdoor activities, including hunting, camping, and wildlife viewing. The Wapsipinicon State Park, located a short drive away, offers scenic trails, picnic areas, and a chance to explore the river's scenic beauty. Overall, Wheatland is a nature-lover's paradise, with plenty of outdoor recreation options to enjoy.