The Upper Cape Fear watershed covers a land area of approximately 2,763 square miles in central North Carolina. The hydrology of the area is characterized by a diverse range of waterways, including the Cape Fear River, Deep River, and Haw River, as well as numerous streams and small tributaries. The watershed receives an average of 46 inches of precipitation annually, with the majority falling in the form of rain. Snowfall is rare in this region, with an average of only 2-3 inches per year. Surface water quality can be impacted by a variety of factors, including agricultural runoff, urbanization, and industrial activities. The largest reservoir in the watershed is the Jordan Lake, which serves as a source of drinking water for surrounding communities. Interesting climatic trends in the area include an increase in extreme heat events and longer periods of drought.