Modoc National Wildlife Refuge

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Last Updated: December 14, 2025

Modoc National Wildlife Refuge is located in the northeastern corner of California and covers an area of 7,000 acres.


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Summary

The refuge was established in 1960 to provide habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. There are several reasons to visit Modoc National Wildlife Refuge, including birdwatching, hiking, hunting, and fishing.

One of the main points of interest at the refuge is the abundance of migratory birds, including sandhill cranes, ducks, and geese. Visitors can observe these birds in their natural habitat from observation areas or by taking a guided tour. The refuge also offers several hiking trails that allow visitors to explore the area and observe wildlife.

Interesting facts about Modoc National Wildlife Refuge include that it is home to the largest breeding population of sandhill cranes in California. The refuge also provides habitat for several threatened and endangered species, including the bald eagle and the sage grouse.

The best time to visit Modoc National Wildlife Refuge is during the fall and winter months when the migratory birds are present. Hunting and fishing are also popular activities during these seasons. However, the refuge is open year-round, and visitors can enjoy hiking and wildlife observation throughout the year.

In summary, Modoc National Wildlife Refuge is a beautiful and fascinating destination in California. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching, hiking, hunting, and fishing while observing a diverse array of wildlife in their natural habitat.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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