Cumberland Island National Seashore

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Last Updated: December 20, 2025

Cumberland Island National Seashore is a protected area located on the coast of Georgia, not in Florida.


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Summary

It is only accessible by ferry and offers visitors the opportunity to explore a diverse landscape of beaches, forests, salt marshes, and historic ruins.

One of the primary draws of Cumberland Island is its unspoiled natural beauty. Visitors can explore over 50 miles of hiking trails that wind through maritime forest, open fields, and along the beach. The island is also home to a diverse array of wildlife, including sea turtles, wild horses, and over 300 species of birds.

There are several points of interest on the island, including the Dungeness Ruins, which are the remains of a grand estate built by the Carnegie family in the 19th century. The Plum Orchard Mansion is another historic site, offering visitors a glimpse into life on the island in the early 20th century.

In addition to hiking and exploring historic sites, visitors can also enjoy fishing, boating, and camping on the island. There are several campsites available, ranging from primitive sites to ones with amenities like hot showers and fire rings.

The best time of year to visit Cumberland Island National Seashore is in the spring or fall, when temperatures are mild and crowds are smaller. Summer can be hot and humid, and winter can be chilly and wet.

Overall, Cumberland Island National Seashore offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore a pristine coastal ecosystem with a rich cultural history.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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