Treaty Oak At Jesse Ball Dupont Park

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Last Updated: December 4, 2025

Treaty Oak at Jesse Ball Dupont Park is an iconic landmark located in Jacksonville, Florida.


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Summary

This historic tree, known as "Treaty Oak," holds significant cultural and historical value, attracting visitors from all over the world. Here is a summary of the park, including compelling reasons to visit, specific points of interest to see, interesting facts about the area, and the best time of year to plan a visit.

Reasons to Visit:
1. Cultural and Historical Significance: Treaty Oak is recognized as one of the oldest living landmarks in Jacksonville, dating back approximately 250 years. Its rich history and cultural significance make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
2. Natural Beauty: The park surrounding Treaty Oak offers a serene and scenic environment, providing visitors with a tranquil escape from the bustling city. It's an ideal spot for picnics, strolls, or simply enjoying nature's wonders.
3. Educational Experience: The park offers an educational opportunity to learn about the history, preservation, and conservation efforts surrounding Treaty Oak. Visitors can gain insights into the Native American heritage and the cultural significance of the tree.

Points of Interest:
1. Treaty Oak: The highlight of the park, Treaty Oak, is a massive Southern Live Oak tree with a sprawling canopy that spans over 190 feet. Its immense size and unique shape make it an astonishing sight to behold.
2. Jesse Ball Dupont Park: The park surrounding Treaty Oak features well-manicured lawns, walking paths, and benches, providing a pleasant atmosphere for visitors. The park also includes a playground for children, making it a family-friendly destination.
3. Historical Plaques: Throughout the park, you'll find informative plaques that detail the history and significance of Treaty Oak, offering a deeper understanding of its cultural and environmental importance.

Interesting Facts:
1. Legend and Naming: Treaty Oak gained its name from an old legend that claims a peace treaty was signed under its branches between Native Americans and European settlers. While the legend is fictional, the name stuck, symbolizing the tree's historical importance.
2. Preservation Efforts: In 1987, Treaty Oak fell victim to an act of vandalism, where it was poisoned with a powerful herbicide. However, extensive preservation efforts by the City of Jacksonville and concerned citizens saved the tree, allowing it to continue thriving today.
3. Size and Age: Treaty Oak's massive trunk measures approximately 25 feet in circumference, while its branches spread over 165 feet. Estimated to be over 250 years old, it stands as a proud testament to the resilience of nature.

Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Treaty Oak at Jesse Ball Dupont Park is during the cooler months of the year, from October to April. The more temperate weather allows for enjoyable outdoor activities, picnics, and exploration of the park. Summers in Florida can be hot and humid, making it less comfortable for extended visits.

Accuracy Verification:
To ensure accuracy, it is recommended to cross-verify the provided information through multiple independent sources, such as official park websites, reputable travel guides, historical records, and local news sources. These sources will provide the most up-to-date and reliable information about Treaty Oak at Jesse Ball Dupont Park in Jacksonville, Florida.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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