Upper St John's River Marsh Wildlife Management Area

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

The Upper St.


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Summary

John's River Marsh Wildlife Management Area (USJRMWMA) is a vast conservation area located in the state of Florida. It spans across Brevard, Indian River, and St. Lucie counties and covers approximately 120,000 acres of diverse habitats, making it an ideal location for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Here are some key points about this area based on information from multiple independent sources:

1. Reasons to Visit:
- Biodiversity: The USJRMWMA is home to a rich array of wildlife, including over 200 species of birds, numerous reptiles and amphibians, and rare plant species. Nature enthusiasts can enjoy observing and photographing the diverse flora and fauna.
- Outdoor Activities: The management area offers various recreational activities, such as hiking, nature walks, birdwatching, fishing, boating, and hunting (in designated areas and during specific times). These activities provide visitors with opportunities to explore and immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region.
- Ecosystem Preservation: The USJRMWMA plays a crucial role in conserving and protecting the ecologically important St. John's River Marsh ecosystem, which supports a wide range of plant and animal life.

2. Points of Interest:
- St. John's River: The management area is intersected by the iconic St. John's River, which is one of the longest rivers in Florida. Visitors can enjoy boating and fishing in the river's calm waters while admiring the scenic beauty.
- Stick Marsh: Also known as the Farm 13/Stick Marsh, this 6,500-acre impoundment within the management area is a popular fishing spot. It is renowned for its trophy-sized bass and attracts anglers from near and far.
- Hiking Trails: The USJRMWMA features several hiking trails that showcase the region's unique habitats, including wetlands, marshes, and pine flatwoods. These trails provide opportunities to observe wildlife and enjoy the area's natural scenery.

3. Interesting Facts:
- The USJRMWMA serves as an important stopover for migratory birds, including waterfowl, shorebirds, and songbirds, during their annual journeys.
- The management area is also known for its alligator population, offering visitors a chance to see these impressive reptiles in their natural habitat.
- The USJRMWMA is part of the larger Upper St. Johns River Basin Project, which aims to restore and manage the river's natural resources, improve water quality, and provide flood control.

4. Best Time of Year to Visit:
The USJRMWMA can be enjoyed throughout the year, but the best time to visit largely depends on personal interests and activities. Birdwatching enthusiasts may prefer visiting during the fall and winter months when migratory birds are present. Fishing and boating activities are popular year-round, but the weather during the spring and autumn seasons tends to be more pleasant. It is advisable to check the specific seasonal regulations, such as hunting seasons, as they may affect visitation during certain times of the year.

Please note that it is always recommended to verify the information provided here by referring to official sources or contacting the Upper St. John's River Marsh Wildlife Management Area directly for the most accurate and up-to-date details.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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