Lava Tree State Monument

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Last Updated: December 7, 2025

Lava Tree State Monument is a unique natural attraction in Hawaii, located on the Big Island.


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Summary

The park is named after the lava trees that were formed when molten lava flowed through a forested area, leaving behind hardened lava molds of the trees.

Some good reasons to visit Lava Tree State Monument include its scenic beauty, unique geological features, and the opportunity to learn about volcanic activity. Visitors can explore the park's trails and view the lava trees up close, as well as see other geological formations such as lava tubes and caves.

There are several points of interest within the park, including the main lava tree field, which features dozens of lava tree molds in various stages of decay. There is also a picnic area and a small visitor center with exhibits and information about the park's geology.

Interesting facts about the park include that it is home to several rare and endangered plant and animal species, and that it was once used by ancient Hawaiians as a place of refuge.

The best time of year to visit Lava Tree State Monument is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. However, visitors should be aware that the park can be quite hot and humid during this time, so it is important to bring plenty of water and sun protection.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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