Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area is a wetland area located in the state of Kansas.


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Summary

It is considered one of the most important wetlands in the United States, providing habitat for thousands of migratory birds each year. There are several reasons why visitors should consider a trip to Cheyenne Bottoms, including the chance to see a variety of bird species, explore the wetland ecosystem, and learn about the area's history.

One of the main points of interest at Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area is the Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Refuge, which covers over 41,000 acres of wetlands, prairies, and woodlands. Visitors can explore the refuge on foot or by car, and may encounter a variety of bird species, including sandpipers, pelicans, and geese. The refuge also features several hiking trails, observation decks, and a visitor center that offers educational exhibits and programs.

In addition to the wildlife refuge, Cheyenne Bottoms is home to several other points of interest, including the Kansas Wetlands Education Center, which offers exhibits and programs that focus on the history and ecology of the area. Visitors can also explore the nearby Quivira National Wildlife Refuge, which is home to a variety of wildlife species, including bison, deer, and prairie dogs.

Interesting facts about Cheyenne Bottoms include that it is one of the largest wetlands in the United States, covering over 60,000 acres. The wetland area is fed by several springs, including the Arkansas River, and is home to over 320 bird species. Cheyenne Bottoms is also considered an important stopover for migratory birds, who use the area as a resting and feeding spot during their long journeys.

The best time of year to visit Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area is during the spring and fall, when large numbers of migratory birds pass through the area. Visitors during these seasons may have the opportunity to see flocks of sandhill cranes, snow geese, and ducks, as well as other species of birds. However, the wetlands are open year-round, and visitors can find interesting wildlife and natural beauty at any time of year.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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