Maxwell Wildlife Refuge

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Maxwell Wildlife Refuge is a protected area located in McPherson County, Kansas, and covers over 2,900 acres of grasslands, wetlands, and woodlands.


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Summary

The refuge is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including bison, elk, deer, and prairie dogs.

One of the main reasons to visit Maxwell Wildlife Refuge is to witness the bison herd, which is one of the largest in Kansas. Visitors can take a guided tour of the refuge and get up close to the bison.

Other points of interest at Maxwell include a visitor center, hiking trails, fishing ponds, and a historic ranch house. The refuge also offers educational programs for visitors of all ages, making it an ideal destination for families and groups.

Interesting facts about the area include that the refuge was established in 1951 and has been a protected area for over 70 years. It was originally used as a ranch but was converted to a wildlife refuge to protect the native grasslands and the diverse wildlife that calls it home.

The best time of year to visit Maxwell Wildlife Refuge is in the spring and fall, as the temperatures are mild, and the wildlife is most active. However, the refuge is open year-round, and visitors can enjoy different activities depending on the season, such as snowshoeing in the winter.

In conclusion, Maxwell Wildlife Refuge is an excellent destination for nature lovers and anyone who wants to experience Kansas's unique wildlife. With its diverse wildlife, educational programs, and scenic hiking trails, there is something for everyone at this protected area.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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