Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is located in Maryland, covering an area of 28,000 acres.


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Summary

The refuge is one of the top attractions in the state, offering visitors an opportunity to experience nature at its best. There are numerous reasons to visit Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, including the chance to see a wide range of bird species, stunning landscapes, and abundant wildlife.

One of the main points of interest at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is the vast wetlands, which is home to over 250 species of birds, including the endangered Delmarva fox squirrel. Other species found in the refuge include bald eagles, ospreys, and black ducks, to name a few. The refuge offers visitors a chance to go hiking, cycling, kayaking, and fishing, all while enjoying the beautiful scenery.

Some interesting facts about Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge include that it was created in 1933 to provide a habitat for migratory birds, and it is recognized as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. The refuge also offers educational activities and programs for children and adults, including guided tours, birding workshops, and nature photography classes.

The best time to visit Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is from September to April, when the weather is cooler, and the birds are abundant. During this period, visitors can see the refuge's famous snow geese, which migrate to the area in large numbers. However, the refuge is open year-round, and visitors can enjoy different activities and wildlife sightings throughout the year.

In conclusion, Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, offering a unique and enriching experience. With its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and educational programs, the refuge is an excellent place to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life and connect with nature.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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