Fort Holmes State Historic Site

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Fort Holmes State Historic Site is located on Mackinac Island in the state of Michigan.


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Summary

It is a strategic fort that was built during the War of 1812 to protect the island from British invasion. Today, it is a popular tourist destination that offers a glimpse into the island's history.

There are many good reasons to visit Fort Holmes, one of which is its historical significance. Visitors can learn about the fort's construction, its role in the War of 1812, and the soldiers who served there. The site also offers stunning views of the island and the surrounding water.

The most notable feature of Fort Holmes is its namesake, a large wooden tower that stands at the highest point on the island. Visitors can climb the tower to get a panoramic view of the island. There are also interpretive panels throughout the site that provide information about the fort's history.

Interesting facts about Fort Holmes include that it was named after Major Andrew Hunter Holmes, who was killed in the Battle of Mackinac Island during the War of 1812. The fort was also the site of a major battle between American and British forces in 1814.

The best time of year to visit Fort Holmes is during the summer months when the weather is warm and the site is open to the public. Visitors can take a ferry to Mackinac Island and then hike or bike to the fort. There are also horse-drawn carriage tours available that include a stop at the site.

In conclusion, Fort Holmes State Historic Site is a must-see destination for anyone interested in the history of Mackinac Island and the War of 1812. With its stunning views, fascinating history, and unique tower, it is a great place to visit for a day trip or a longer stay on the island.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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