Beltrami Island State Forest

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Beltrami Island State Forest is a 707,000-acre forest located in the northernmost region of Minnesota.


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Summary

It is known for its diverse terrain, including wetlands, rivers, lakes, and forests. The forest is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a range of activities such as hunting, fishing, hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.

Some of the key points of interest in the forest include the Red Lake Wildlife Management Area, which is home to a diverse array of wildlife, such as black bears, moose, and wolves. Visitors can also explore the North Woods ATV Trail, a 100-mile network of trails that winds through the forest and offers scenic views of the surrounding landscape.

Interesting facts about Beltrami Island State Forest include that it is home to the largest peatlands in the lower 48 states and that it serves as a vital habitat for many endangered species, including the Canada lynx. The forest is also home to numerous archaeological sites, dating back to the prehistoric period.

The best time to visit Beltrami Island State Forest is during the summer and fall months, when the weather is mild and the foliage is at its most vibrant. Visitors should be aware that hunting and trapping are allowed in the forest, so it is important to wear bright clothing and exercise caution while exploring the area.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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