Crane Meadows National Wildlife Refuge

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Crane Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is located in the state of Missouri and covers an area of 3,400 acres.


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Summary

The refuge was established in 1992 and is home to a diverse range of wildlife and plant species. There are several good reasons to visit this refuge, including its scenic beauty, recreational opportunities, and educational value.

One of the main points of interest at Crane Meadows is the Sandhill Crane migration, which occurs in the spring and fall. Visitors can witness the cranes as they migrate and roost in the refuge. Other notable wildlife species include bald eagles, river otters, and white-tailed deer. The refuge also offers a variety of recreational activities such as hiking, fishing, and hunting.

Interesting facts about the area include its history as a former agricultural site, which has been transformed into a thriving wetland ecosystem. The refuge works to restore and maintain this ecosystem through conservation efforts and partnerships with local organizations.

The best time of year to visit Crane Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is in the spring and fall when the Sandhill Crane migration takes place. However, the refuge offers a variety of activities throughout the year, including birdwatching, fishing, and photography.

In conclusion, Crane Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is a beautiful and diverse area to visit in Missouri. With its abundance of wildlife, recreational opportunities, and educational value, it offers something for everyone.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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