Ellis Island National Monument

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Ellis Island National Monument is a historical site located in the state of New Jersey.


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Summary

It is a popular tourist attraction and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in American history. The monument is situated in New York Harbor and is accessible by ferry from Battery Park in Manhattan.

One of the main reasons to visit Ellis Island National Monument is to learn about the history of immigration to the United States. Millions of immigrants passed through Ellis Island between 1892 and 1954, and the site has been preserved to provide visitors with an insight into the experience of those who arrived in America during this time.

The main points of interest to see at Ellis Island include the Immigration Museum, where visitors can explore exhibits about the history of immigration, as well as the restored Great Hall and Registry Room, which provide a glimpse into what life was like for new arrivals to America. Other notable areas to explore include the hospital complex, which has been restored to its original state, and the American Immigrant Wall of Honor, which features the names of more than 700,000 immigrants who passed through Ellis Island.

Interesting facts about Ellis Island include that it was originally a military fort before being converted into an immigration processing center, and that it was the site of the first immigrant processed was Annie Moore, a 15-year-old girl from Ireland. Ellis Island was also the site of medical inspections and quarantines for immigrants who showed signs of illness.

The best time of year to visit Ellis Island National Monument is during the summer months when the weather is warm and the ferry service is more frequent. However, visitors should be aware that the site can be crowded during peak season, and it is advisable to book tickets in advance to avoid waiting in long lines.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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