Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge

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Last Updated: December 12, 2025

The Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge is located in northeastern New Mexico and spans over 8,672 acres.


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Summary

It was established in 1965 to provide a safe haven for migratory birds and other wildlife. There are several reasons to visit the refuge, including its beautiful scenery, diverse wildlife, and educational opportunities.

One of the main points of interest at the refuge is the Visitor Center, which offers exhibits and educational programs about the refuge's history, wildlife, and conservation efforts. The refuge also offers several hiking trails, including the Wetlands Trail and the Nature Trail, which provide opportunities for bird watching and wildlife viewing.

The Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge is home to over 200 species of birds, including migratory waterfowl such as sandhill cranes and snow geese. The refuge also provides habitat for several species of mammals, including pronghorn antelope, mule deer, and coyotes. Interesting facts about the area include that it was once inhabited by Native American tribes and that it served as a stopover for Spanish explorers during the 18th century.

The best time of year to visit the Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge is during the fall and winter months when migratory birds are present. Visitors can also enjoy scenic drives along the refuge's auto tour route during this time.

Overall, the Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge is a great destination for nature enthusiasts and those interested in learning about wildlife conservation efforts.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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