Cumberland Bay State Park

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Cumberland Bay State Park is located in Plattsburgh, New York, and is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.


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Summary

The park is situated on the shores of Lake Champlain and offers a variety of recreational activities for visitors.

One of the main reasons to visit Cumberland Bay State Park is to enjoy the beautiful scenery and wildlife. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and bald eagles. Visitors can also enjoy hiking and biking trails, fishing, and water sports like swimming and boating.

Some specific points of interest to see in Cumberland Bay State Park include the beach, picnic areas, and the historic Bluff Point Lighthouse. The lighthouse was built in 1874 and is open to the public during the summer months.

Interesting facts about the area include the park's history as a military site during the French and Indian War and the American Revolution. The park also played a role in the War of 1812, and visitors can learn about this history at the nearby Battle of Plattsburgh Interpretive Center.

The best time of year to visit Cumberland Bay State Park is during the summer months, when the weather is warm and the park is fully operational. However, visitors can also enjoy the park during the fall, when the foliage is beautiful, and during the winter, when the park offers cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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