Black Mesa State Park

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Last Updated: December 13, 2025

Black Mesa State Park is located in the northwestern corner of Oklahoma and is known for its unique geography and outdoor recreational opportunities.


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Summary

The park covers over 1,600 acres and is home to the highest point in Oklahoma, Black Mesa, which rises to an elevation of 4,973 feet.

One of the top reasons to visit Black Mesa State Park is for hiking and wildlife viewing. The park has several trails that showcase the area's natural beauty, including the Black Mesa Summit Trail, which leads visitors to the top of Black Mesa for stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including bison, pronghorns, and mule deer.

In addition to hiking and wildlife viewing, Black Mesa State Park offers opportunities for camping, fishing, and stargazing. The park has several campsites, including RV and tent sites, as well as yurts and cabins for those looking for a more unique camping experience. Fishing is available in Lake Carl Etling, which is stocked with trout, catfish, and bass. The park is also known for its dark night skies, making it a popular destination for stargazing enthusiasts.

Interesting facts about Black Mesa State Park include that the area was once home to Native American tribes, including the Apache, Comanche, and Kiowa. The park is also home to several unique plant species, including the rare mesa Verde cactus.

The best time of year to visit Black Mesa State Park is in the spring or fall when temperatures are cooler and the park's landscapes are at their most vibrant. Summer months can be hot and dry, while winter can be cold and snowy.

Overall, Black Mesa State Park is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in hiking, wildlife viewing, camping, fishing, and stargazing. With its unique geography and rich cultural history, it offers a one-of-a-kind outdoor experience for visitors of all ages.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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