Lownsdale Square
Rate this placeNearby: Chapman Square Mill Ends Park
Last Updated: December 5, 2025
Lownsdale Square is a public park located in downtown Portland, Oregon, that covers a city block.
°F
°F
mph
Wind
%
Humidity
Summary
It was established in 1852 and is one of the oldest parks in the city. There are many good reasons to visit Lownsdale Square, including its historic significance, beautiful landscaping, and numerous points of interest to see.
One of the most notable points of interest in Lownsdale Square is the Pioneer Courthouse, a federal courthouse that was built in 1875 and is now part of the National Historic Register. The Pioneer Courthouse Square is also located nearby, which is a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike.
In addition to the Pioneer Courthouse, Lownsdale Square is also home to several sculptures, including the "Elk" statue, which commemorates a herd of elk that used to roam the area. The park also features a number of benches, ornamental trees, and flower beds, making it a peaceful retreat in the heart of a bustling city.
Interesting facts about Lownsdale Square include its role in Portland's history as a gathering place for political rallies and protests. It was also the site of the city's first public library and was used as a temporary morgue during the 1918 flu pandemic.
The best time of year to visit Lownsdale Square is in the spring and summer when the flowers are in bloom and the weather is mild. However, the park is open year-round and can be a peaceful retreat for a quiet walk or picnic any time of year. Overall, Lownsdale Square is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Portland's rich history and beautiful outdoor spaces.
Weather Forecast
Park & Land Designation Reference
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
Related References
Lownsdale Square
Mill Ends Park
Ira Keller Fountain Park
Pioneer Courthouse Square
Director Park