Boyd Big Tree Preserve

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Boyd Big Tree Preserve is a 1,025-acre nature preserve located in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.


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Summary

The preserve is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, including several old-growth trees that are over 300 years old. There are several reasons to visit the preserve, including hiking, bird watching, and wildlife spotting. The preserve has several points of interest, including the Big Tree Trail, which leads visitors through an old-growth forest, and the Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area, which is home to a variety of bird species. Interesting facts about the preserve include that it was once owned by the Boyd family and was used for farming and timber harvesting, and that it was designated as a state park in 1968. The best time of year to visit the preserve is in the fall, when the leaves change colors and the weather is cool and crisp. Overall, Boyd Big Tree Preserve is a beautiful and historic nature preserve that is well worth a visit for anyone interested in nature and wildlife.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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