Big South Fork National River And Recreation Area

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

The Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area is a scenic area located on the Cumberland Plateau in Tennessee.


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Summary

Visitors are drawn to the area for its rugged beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The park features miles of hiking trails, horseback riding trails, fishing areas, and white-water rafting on the Big South Fork River. The park is also home to a number of unique geological formations, including natural arches and sandstone cliffs.

One of the main points of interest in the park is the Twin Arches, a pair of natural arches formed by erosion and weathering. Visitors can hike to the arches along a moderate trail that offers stunning views of the surrounding area. Another popular spot is the Angel Falls Overlook, which provides panoramic views of the Big South Fork River and the surrounding mountains.

Interesting facts about the park include the fact that it covers over 125,000 acres and is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, including black bears, bobcats, and bald eagles. The area is also steeped in history, with evidence of prehistoric Native American settlements and historic mining towns scattered throughout the park.

The best time of year to visit the park depends on the activities you plan to engage in. Spring and fall are popular times for hiking and exploring the park's many trails, while summer is a great time for water-based activities like rafting and swimming. Winter offers the opportunity for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, as well as wildlife viewing.

Overall, the Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area offers a unique and unforgettable experience for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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