Caroga Lake Dam, located in Fulton County, New York, is a privately owned structure regulated by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Built in 1910, this timber crib dam stands at a height of 4 feet and spans 200 feet in length, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 2,574 acre-feet. The dam serves as a crucial component in managing the water levels of the East Caroga Outlet, with a controlled spillway designed to handle a maximum discharge of 90 cubic feet per second.

Despite its age, Caroga Lake Dam is classified as having a significant hazard potential, emphasizing the importance of regular inspections and maintenance. The dam's emergency action plan was last revised in December 2020, indicating a proactive approach to risk management and ensuring the safety of the surrounding community in the event of a potential breach. With a very high risk assessment rating, stakeholders are keenly focused on implementing necessary risk management measures to mitigate any potential threats associated with this essential water resource structure.

For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Caroga Lake Dam presents a fascinating case study in the intersection of historical infrastructure and modern regulatory practices. As a key element in the local water management system, this timber crib dam continues to play a vital role in supporting the ecological balance of the region while also facing the challenges of aging infrastructure and evolving safety standards. The ongoing monitoring and maintenance efforts at Caroga Lake Dam underscore the critical importance of maintaining and safeguarding our water resources in the face of increasing climate-related risks.