George W. Andrews Lock And Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

George W.


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Summary

Andrews Lock and Dam, located on the Chattahoochee River in Gordon, Alabama, is a federal structure owned and managed by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Completed in 1963, the dam serves primarily for navigation purposes, with added benefits for recreation. The gravity dam stands at 59 feet in height and extends for 775 feet, creating George W. Andrews Lake with a surface area of 1540 acres and a maximum storage capacity of 18,180 acre-feet. In addition to facilitating navigation, the dam plays a crucial role in managing water levels and mitigating flood risks in the region.

The significant hazard potential of the dam necessitates regular inspections and risk management measures to ensure its structural integrity and the safety of downstream communities. The US Army Corps of Engineers actively monitors and maintains the dam, collaborates with emergency managers, and updates emergency action plans to address potential risks and respond effectively in case of a dam-related emergency. Despite its risk factors, George W. Andrews Lock and Dam continues to play a vital role in water resource management and climate resilience efforts in the region, highlighting the importance of sustainable infrastructure development and proactive risk mitigation strategies for water resource enthusiasts.

Year Completed

1963

Dam Length

775

River Or Stream

CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Gravity

Surface Area

1540

Length Of Locks

450

Hydraulic Height

43

Drainage Area

8210

Nid Storage

18180

Structural Height

59

Hazard Potential

Significant

Nid Height

59
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.