Mississippi River Lock And Dam 19 Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 13, 2025

Mississippi River Lock and Dam 19, also known as Lake Keokuk, is a Federal-owned structure located in Keokuk, Illinois.


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Summary

Completed in 1913, this concrete gravity dam serves primarily for navigation purposes on the Mississippi River. With a structural height of 63 feet and a hydraulic height of 38 feet, the dam spans a length of 7460 feet and has a maximum discharge capacity of 428,000 cubic feet per second.

Managed by the US Army Corps of Engineers, Lock and Dam 19 has a significant hazard potential due to its location and design. The risk assessment for this dam is categorized as "Very High," emphasizing the importance of continuous monitoring, maintenance, and risk management measures to ensure its structural integrity and mitigate flood-related risks. The Corps actively engages with local emergency managers and the public to raise awareness and readiness for potential dam-related emergencies, while also updating the emergency action plan regularly to address any identified risks.

With one lock on site, Lock and Dam 19 plays a crucial role in maintaining water levels and managing flood risks along the Mississippi River. As part of the US Army Corps of Engineers' ongoing efforts to address potential hazards and ensure public safety, detailed information regarding the specific risk management measures and dam-related flood risks associated with this structure will be provided in the future. This underscores the importance of proactive maintenance and emergency preparedness to safeguard both the dam's functionality and surrounding communities.

Year Completed

1913

Dam Length

7460

River Or Stream

MISSISSIPPI RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Concrete

Surface Area

30845

Length Of Locks

1200

Hydraulic Height

38

Drainage Area

119000

Nid Storage

292000

Structural Height

63

Hazard Potential

Significant

Foundations

Rock

Nid Height

63
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.