Middle Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 20, 2025

Middle Dam, located in Errol, Maine, along the Rapid River, was completed in 1883 and serves as a vital hydroelectric structure in the region.


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Summary

With a dam height of 22 feet and a length of over 1000 feet, this multi-purpose dam has a storage capacity of 130,738 acre-feet, providing essential water resources for the area. The dam's controlled spillway and 20 slide gates ensure efficient water management and flood control, making it a critical infrastructure for sustainable water resource management.

Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Middle Dam is designed with a combination of buttress, earth, and rockfill materials, supported by roller-compacted concrete core types. Its hazard potential is classified as high, with a very high risk assessment rating of 1, emphasizing the importance of regular inspections and emergency preparedness. Despite its age, Middle Dam continues to play a crucial role in balancing water supply, hydropower generation, and environmental conservation efforts in the region, highlighting the intersection of water resource management and climate resilience at this historic site.

Year Completed

1883

Dam Length

1004

Dam Height

22

River Or Stream

Rapid River

Surface Area

7470

Drainage Area

472

Nid Storage

130738

Outlet Gates

Slide (sluice gate) - 20

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Soil

Nid Height

22
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.
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Area Campgrounds

Location Reservations Toilets
Middle Dam                                                       R21 Preview R21
Middle Dam                                                       R22 Preview R22
Middle Dam                                                       R26 Preview R26
Middle Dam                                                       R23 Preview R23
Middle Dam                                                       R24 Preview R24
Middle Dam                                                       R34 Preview R34