Completed in 1936, this concrete gravity dam stands at a height of 175 feet and has a maximum storage capacity of 228,045 acre-feet. The primary purpose of Wheeler Dam is hydroelectric power generation, with additional functions including navigation and recreation.
Managed by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and designed by both TVA and the Bureau of Reclamation, Wheeler Dam plays a crucial role in regulating water flow, providing flood control, and supporting various recreational activities in the area. With a spillway width of 176 feet and two locks each measuring 600 feet in length, the dam ensures controlled water release and navigation along the Tennessee River. However, due to its high hazard potential and very high risk assessment, proper risk management measures are essential to maintain the safety and integrity of the structure.
Despite not being regulated by the state, Wheeler Dam remains a significant landmark in Lauderdale County, Alabama, drawing the attention of water resource and climate enthusiasts alike. Its historical significance, engineering marvel, and contribution to the region's energy and water management make Wheeler Dam a fascinating site to explore for those interested in the intersection of water resources and climate dynamics.
Year Completed |
1936 |
Dam Length |
1000 |
Dam Height |
175 |
River Or Stream |
TENNESSEE RIVER |
Primary Dam Type |
Concrete |
Surface Area |
3220 |
Length Of Locks |
600 |
Hydraulic Height |
175 |
Drainage Area |
232 |
Nid Storage |
228045 |
Structural Height |
72 |
Outlet Gates |
Tainter (radial) |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Foundations |
Rock, Soil |
Nid Height |
175 |
Big Nance Creek At Courtland Al
|
40cfs |
Cypress Creek Near Florence Al
|
145cfs |
Shoal Creek At Iron City
|
352cfs |
Elk River At Prospect
|
2330cfs |
Limestone Creek Near Athens Al
|
77cfs |
Sipsey Fork Near Grayson Al
|
30cfs |