Potomac River Dam #4, located in Williamsport, Maryland, is a historic structure completed in 1869 by the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal Co.
Wind
Humidity
This gravity dam stands at a height of 20 feet and stretches 715 feet in length, creating a reservoir with a normal storage capacity of 7300 acre-feet. The dam serves a primary purpose of hydroelectric power generation and is owned and regulated by the National Park Service.
With a significant hazard potential and a state-regulated status, Potomac River Dam #4 is subject to regular inspections by the Bureau of Reclamation. The dam's maximum discharge capacity is 1,000,000 cubic feet per second, and it is responsible for managing a drainage area of 5,900 square miles. Despite its age, the dam's condition assessment is currently listed as "Not Available," highlighting the importance of ongoing monitoring and maintenance to ensure its structural integrity and safety.
For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Potomac River Dam #4 offers a glimpse into the intersection of history, engineering, and environmental stewardship. As a key component of the Potomac River's hydroelectric infrastructure, this gravity dam plays a crucial role in balancing water storage and release for both power generation and environmental conservation. Its location within the picturesque surroundings of Washington County, Maryland, makes it a focal point for those interested in sustainable water management practices and the preservation of natural resources in the face of changing climate conditions.
Year Completed |
1869 |
Dam Length |
715 |
Dam Height |
20 |
River Or Stream |
POTOMAC RIVER |
Primary Dam Type |
Gravity |
Surface Area |
675 |
Drainage Area |
5900 |
Nid Storage |
10000 |
Hazard Potential |
Significant |
Nid Height |
20 |