Kingsford Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Kingsford is a captivating hydroelectric dam located on the Menominee River in Michigan.


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Summary

Built in 1924, this concrete dam stands at a height of 38 feet and spans 849 feet in length, with a maximum storage capacity of 6891 acre-feet. The dam serves multiple purposes including hydroelectric power generation and recreation, making it a vital resource for the region.

Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Kingsford has a low hazard potential but is considered to have a very high risk level. Despite this, the dam has not undergone a recent condition assessment, highlighting potential concerns about its current state. With a controlled spillway and 10 Tainter gates for outlet control, Kingsford plays a crucial role in managing the flow of the Menominee River and providing valuable water resources to the surrounding community.

As an enthusiast for water resources and climate, Kingsford presents an intriguing case study in the intersection of hydroelectric power generation, recreational use, and dam safety. With its rich history dating back nearly a century, this dam continues to be a key player in shaping the landscape of the Menominee River and the surrounding area. Keeping a close eye on the condition and risk level of Kingsford will be essential in ensuring the ongoing sustainability and safety of this critical water resource infrastructure.

Year Completed

1924

Dam Length

849

Dam Height

38

River Or Stream

Menominee River

Primary Dam Type

Concrete

Surface Area

595

Drainage Area

2367

Nid Storage

6891

Outlet Gates

Tainter (radial) - 10

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Soil

Nid Height

38
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.