ARKANSAS RIVER

RIVER LEVELS
December 21, 2024
35.47, -93.97


TOTAL RIVER DISCHARGE

Total streamflow across the Arkansas River was last observed at 14,464 cfs, and is expected to yield approximately 28,689 acre-ft of water today; about 69% of normal. River levels are low and may signify a drought. Average streamflow for this time of year is 21,024 cfs, with recent peaks last observed on 2019-05-28 when daily discharge volume was observed at 1,992,683 cfs.

Maximum discharge along the river is currently at the Arkansas River Near Muskogee reporting a streamflow rate of 7,330 cfs. This is also the highest stage along the Arkansas River, with a gauge stage of 18.39 ft at this location. This river is monitored from 39 different streamgauging stations along the Arkansas River, the highest being situated at an altitude of 9,720 ft, the Arkansas River Near Leadville.

The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River, stretching for 1,469 miles across the central United States. The river has played a significant role in the history of the region, serving as a vital transportation route for Native Americans and early settlers. Today, the Arkansas River is a major source of irrigation for crops and a popular destination for recreational activities such as fishing and boating. The river is managed by a series of reservoirs and dams, including the John Martin Dam, the Kaw Dam, and the Keystone Dam. These structures help to regulate water flow and provide hydroelectric power. Despite its importance, the Arkansas River faces ongoing challenges, including pollution and water scarcity, which threaten the river's ecological health and the communities that depend on it.

Last Updated 2024-12-21
Discharge Volume 28,689 ACRE-FT
Streamflow 14,464.0 cfs
-5150.0 cfs (-26.26%)
Percent of Normal 68.8%
Maximum 1,992,683.0 cfs
2019-05-28
Seasonal Avg 21,024 cfs

YEAR OVER YEAR DISCHARGE (CFS)

Streamflow Conditions
Streamgauge Streamflow Gauge Stage 24hr Change (%) % Normal Minimum (cfs) Maximum (cfs) Air Temp Elevation
Arkansas River Near Leadville
USGS 07081200
182 cfs 5.73 ft 28.17
Arkansas River Below Empire Gulch Near Malta
USGS 07083710
90 cfs 2.97 ft 0
Arkansas River At Granite
USGS 07086000
210 cfs 1.63 ft -1.43
Arkansas River Below Granite
USGS 07087050
226 cfs 11.34 ft -13.41
Arkansas River Near Nathrop
USGS 07091200
372 cfs 3.94 ft -3.13
Arkansas River At Salida
USGS 07091500
387 cfs 2.94 ft -1.72
Arkansas River Near Wellsville
USGS 07093700
440 cfs 3.56 ft 0.88
Arkansas River At Parkdale
USGS 07094500
456 cfs 2.69 ft -8.43
Arkansas River At Canon City
USGS 07096000
559 cfs 5.93 ft -1.04
Arkansas River At Portland
USGS 07097000
493 cfs 1.89 ft -4.4
Arkansas River Above Pueblo
USGS 07099400
82 cfs 1.95 ft 38.48
Arkansas River At Moffat Street At Pueblo
USGS 07099970
108 cfs 8.01 ft -7.69
Arkansas River Tributary Above Hwy 227 At Pueblo
USGS 07099973
19 cfs 2.24 ft 0
Arkansas River Near Avondale
USGS 07109500
358 cfs 2.87 ft 1.42
Arkansas River Near Nepesta
USGS 07117000
265 cfs 12.82 ft -1.51
Arkansas River At Catlin Dam
USGS 07119700
-999 cfs 5.02 ft None
Arkansas River At La Junta
USGS 07123000
68 cfs 7.49 ft 3.54
Arkansas River At Las Animas
USGS 07124000
125 cfs 8.26 ft -2.34
Arkansas River Below John Martin Reservoir
USGS 07130500
1 cfs 0.7 ft 0
Arkansas River At Lamar
USGS 07133000
29 cfs 5.61 ft 0
Arkansas River Near Granada
USGS 07134180
73 cfs 5.7 ft -3.04
Arkansas R Nr Coolidge
USGS 07137500
97 cfs 2.65 ft -1.22
Arkansas R At Syracuse
USGS 07138000
89 cfs 4.29 ft 1.37
Arkansas R At Kendall
USGS 07138020
85 cfs 5.94 ft 2.29
Arkansas R At Deerfield
USGS 07138070
20 cfs 6.85 ft 2.63
Arkansas R At Garden City
USGS 07139000
0 cfs 5.13 ft None
Arkansas R Nr Larned
USGS 07141220
11 cfs 4.09 ft -4.2
Arkansas R At Great Bend
USGS 07141300
6 cfs 0.81 ft -5.66
Arkansas R Nr Nickerson
USGS 07142680
70 cfs 9.23 ft -1.82
Arkansas R Nr Hutchinson
USGS 07143330
99 cfs 2.2 ft 0
Arkansas R Nr Maize
USGS 07143375
107 cfs 4.92 ft -3.6
Arkansas R At Wichita
USGS 07144300
156 cfs 2.87 ft -3.7
Arkansas R At Derby
USGS 07144550
247 cfs 1.06 ft -1.59
Arkansas R At Arkansas City
USGS 07146500
470 cfs 3.4 ft -1.26
Arkansas River At Ralston
USGS 07152500
1660 cfs 4.65 ft -27.19
Arkansas River At Tulsa
USGS 07164500
69 cfs 4.67 ft -80.89
Arkansas River Near Haskell
USGS 07165570
4010 cfs 3.89 ft -13.95
Arkansas River Near Muskogee
USGS 07194500
7330 cfs 18.39 ft -14.37
Arkansas River At Ft. Smith
USGS 07249455
680 cfs 11.44 ft -75
History of the River

The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River. It generally flows to the east and southeast as it traverses the U.S. states of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. The river's source basin lies in the western United States in Colorado, specifically the Arkansas River Valley, where the headwaters derive from the snowpack in the Sawatch and Mosquito mountain ranges. It then flows east into the Midwest via Kansas, and finally into the South through Oklahoma and Arkansas.
At 1,469 miles (2,364 km), it is the sixth-longest river in the United States, the second-longest tributary in the Mississippi–Missouri system, and the 45th longest river in the world. Its origin is in the Rocky Mountains in Lake County, Colorado, near Leadville. In 1859, placer gold discovered in the Leadville area brought thousands seeking to strike it rich, but the easily recovered placer gold was quickly exhausted. The Arkansas River's mouth is at Napoleon, Arkansas, and its drainage basin covers nearly 170,000 square miles (440,000 km2). Its volume is much smaller than the Missouri and Ohio Rivers, with a mean discharge of about 40,000 cubic feet per second (1,100 m3/s).
The Arkansas from its headwaters to the 100th meridian west formed part of the U.S.–Mexico border from the Adams–Onís Treaty (in force 1821) until the Texas Annexation or Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

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