COWLITZ RIVER

RIVER LEVELS
February 17, 2025


TOTAL RIVER DISCHARGE

Total streamflow across the Cowlitz River was last observed at 12,240 cfs, and is expected to yield approximately 24,278 acre-ft of water today; about 50% of normal. River levels are low and may signify a drought. Average streamflow for this time of year is 24,654 cfs, with recent peaks last observed on 2020-02-07 when daily discharge volume was observed at 95,120 cfs.

Maximum discharge along the river is currently at the Cowlitz River At Castle Rock reporting a streamflow rate of 6,580 cfs. This is also the highest stage along the Cowlitz River, with a gauge stage of 34.24 ft at this location. This river is monitored from 4 different streamgauging stations along the Cowlitz River, the highest being situated at an altitude of 1,053 ft, the Cowlitz River At Packwood.

The Cowlitz River is a 105-mile-long river in southwestern Washington, originating from the glaciers of Mount Rainier National Park. Historically, the river was used for fishing and transportation by indigenous peoples. Today, it is a major source of hydroelectric power, with several major dams and reservoirs along its course, including Mayfield Dam and Riffe Lake. These dams have greatly affected the river's hydrology and the surrounding agricultural land by controlling flooding and providing irrigation. The Cowlitz River is also a popular recreational destination, with opportunities for fishing, boating, and hiking in the surrounding forests and mountains. The river is home to several species of salmon and steelhead, and efforts are being made to restore and protect their populations.

Last Updated 2025-02-17
Discharge Volume 24,278 ACRE-FT
Streamflow 12,240.0 cfs
+6323.0 cfs (+106.86%)
Percent of Normal 49.65%
Maximum 95,120.0 cfs
2020-02-07
Seasonal Avg 24,654 cfs

YEAR OVER YEAR DISCHARGE (CFS)

Streamflow Conditions
Streamgauge Streamflow Gauge Stage 24hr Change (%) % Normal Minimum (cfs) Maximum (cfs) Air Temp Elevation
Cowlitz River At Packwood
USGS 14226500
467 cfs 0.41 ft 12.26
Cowlitz River At Randle
USGS 14231000
863 cfs 4.41 ft 7.74
Cowlitz River Below Mayfield Dam
USGS 14238000
4330 cfs 11.09 ft -7.87
Cowlitz River At Castle Rock
USGS 14243000
6580 cfs 34.24 ft -24.45
History of the River

The Cowlitz River is a river in the state of Washington in the United States, a tributary of the Columbia River. Its tributaries drain a large region including the slopes of Mount Rainier, Mount Adams, and Mount St. Helens.
The Cowlitz has a 2,586-square-mile (6,698 km2) drainage basin, located between the Cascade Range in eastern Lewis County, Washington and the cities of Kelso and Longview. The river is roughly 105 miles (169 km) long, not counting tributaries.
Major tributaries of the Cowlitz River include the Cispus River and the Toutle River, which was overtaken by volcanic mudflows (lahars) during the May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens.
When the smelt spawn in the Cowlitz River, the gulls go into a feeding frenzy that lasts for weeks. Kelso, Washington is known as the "Smelt Capital of the World".

       

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