KNIFE RIVER

December 3, 2024

TOTAL DISCHARGE (CFS)

Total streamflow across the Knife River was last observed at 441 cfs, and is expected to yield approximately 875 acre-ft of water today; about 258% of normal. River levels are high. Average streamflow for this time of year is 171 cfs, with recent peaks last observed on 2023-04-14 when daily discharge volume was observed at 14,740 cfs.

Maximum discharge along the river is currently at the Knife River Near Two Harbors reporting a streamflow rate of 51.1 cfs. This is also the highest stage along the Knife River, with a gauge stage of 25.62 ft at this location. This river is monitored from 4 different streamgauging stations along the Knife River, the highest being situated at an altitude of 2,168 ft, the Knife River At Manning.

The Knife River is a tributary of the Upper Missouri River in North Dakota, spanning 120 miles in length. The river holds significant historical and cultural importance for the Northern Plains Native Americans, as it was a vital resource for transportation, food, and shelter. Today, the river primarily serves as a source of irrigation for agriculture and as a recreational spot for fishing and water sports. The river runs through several reservoirs, including Lake Sakakawea, which was created by the Garrison Dam on the Missouri River. The dam is the largest hydroelectric power producer in the state and provides flood control, irrigation, and recreation. The river also flows through the Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site, which preserves the site of a Hidatsa village dating back to the 18th century.

Last Updated 2024-11-20
Discharge Volume 875 ACRE-FT
Streamflow 441.09 cfs
+367.42 cfs (+498.74%)
Percent of Normal 257.58%
Maximum 14,740.0 cfs
2023-04-14
Seasonal Avg 171 cfs

YEAR OVER YEAR DISCHARGE (CFS)

Streamflow Conditions
Streamgauge Streamflow Gauge Stage 24hr Change (%) % Normal Minimum (cfs) Maximum (cfs) Air Temp Elevation
Knife River At Manning
USGS 06339100
2 cfs 6.3 ft -7
Knife River Nr Golden Valley
USGS 06339500
11 cfs 4.18 ft -5.41
Knife River At Hazen
USGS 06340500
46 cfs 1.07 ft 0
Knife River Near Two Harbors
USGS 04015330
51 cfs 25.62 ft 0
History of the River

The Knife River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 120 mi (193 km) long, in North Dakota in the United States.Knife is an English translation of the Native American name.It rises in west central North Dakota, in the Killdeer Mountains in Billings County. It flows east, and is joined by Spring Creek near Beulah. It joins the Missouri north of Stanton, at the Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site.
Much of the terrain surrounding the river valley still remains in native grasslands, supporting many species of wildlife, including Whitetail Deer, Mule Deer, Coyote, Fox, Native Grouse, Pheasant, etc. Many of the small tributaries such as the Little Knife support local farms and ranches; some have been family owned for over 100 years. Some of the larger ranches include the Circle Five Ranch, Dressler Ranch, Perhus Bros. Ranch, and Greenshield Ranch.
The river consistently floods after spring melting (frequently as high as 10,000 cfs) but is two to three magnitudes lower during the summer months. The confluence of the river (near Stanton, ND) was largely blocked by sand after the Missouri River flood of 2011 but had cut a new channel by the summer of 2012.

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