Pecatonica River River Levels

Last Updated: December 4, 2025

Get the latest River Levels, Streamflow, and Hydrology for Pecatonica River in River flows across 4 streamgages of the Pecatonica River


Summary

Total streamflow across the Pecatonica River was last observed at 1,623 cfs, and is expected to yield approximately 3,219 acre-ft of water today; about 37% of normal. River levels are low and may signify a drought. Average streamflow for this time of year is 4,338 cfs, with recent peaks last observed on 2019-03-17 when daily discharge volume was observed at 47,050 cfs.

Maximum discharge along the river is currently at the Pecatonica River Nr Shirland reporting a streamflow rate of 961 cfs. However, the streamgauge with the highest stage along the river is the Pecatonica River At Martintown with a gauge stage of 6 ft. This river is monitored from 4 different streamgauging stations along the Pecatonica River, the highest being situated at an altitude of 827 ft, the Pecatonica River At Darlington.

River Details

Last Updated 2025-12-04
Discharge Volume 3,219 ACRE-FT
Streamflow 1,623.0 cfs
+134.0 cfs (+9.0%)
Percent of Normal 37.42%
Maximum 47,050.0 cfs
2019-03-17
Seasonal Avg 4,338 cfs
       
River Streamflow Levels
Streamgauge Streamflow Gauge Stage 24hr Change (%) % Normal Minimum (cfs) Maximum (cfs) Air Temp Elevation
Pecatonica River At Darlington
USGS 05432500
218 cfs 2.91 ft 107.62
Pecatonica River At Martintown
USGS 05434500
473 cfs 6 ft -6.15
Pecatonica River At Freeport
USGS 05435500
662 cfs 3.97 ft 26.82
Pecatonica River Nr Shirland
USGS 05437050
961 cfs 3.91 ft -0.62
Seasonal Discharge Comparison
Maximum Streamflow Discharge
Streamflow Elevation Profile

The Pecatonica River is a tributary of the Rock River, 194 miles (312 km) long, in southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois in the United States.
The word Pecatonica is an anglicization of two Algonquian language words: Bekaa (or Pekaa in some dialects), which means "slow", and niba, which means "water", forming the conjunction Bekaaniba or "Slow Water".
It rises in the hills of southwest Wisconsin, in southwest Iowa County, 2 miles (3 km) west of Cobb. It flows south, then southeast, past Calamine and Darlington. In southeast Lafayette County it receives the East Branch Pecatonica River, approximately 8 miles (13 km) north of the state line. It flows south-southeast into Illinois, past Freeport, where it turns east, then east-northeast, receiving the Sugar River near Shirland in northern Winnebago County, 5 miles (8 km) south of the state line. It joins the Rock at Rockton, approximately 15 miles (24 km) north of Rockford.