Total streamflow across the Turkey River was last observed at 620 cfs, and is expected to yield approximately 1,230 acre-ft of water today; about 31% of normal. River levels are low and may signify a drought. Average streamflow for this time of year is 1,969 cfs, with recent peaks last observed on 2021-08-29 when daily discharge volume was observed at 67,780 cfs.

Maximum discharge along the river is currently at the Turkey River Above French Hollow Cr At Elkader reporting a streamflow rate of 499 cfs. However, the streamgauge with the highest stage along the river is the Turkey River At Garber with a gauge stage of 6.34 ft. This river is monitored from 4 different streamgauging stations along the Turkey River, the highest being situated at an altitude of 1,067 ft, the Turkey River At Spillville.

The Turkey River is a 180-mile-long river located in northeastern Iowa. It was named after the wild turkeys that roamed the area. The river has played an important role in the area's history, serving as a transportation route for Native Americans and early settlers. The river's hydrology has been impacted by agricultural practices, causing increased sedimentation and nutrient pollution. Several reservoirs and dams have been constructed on the river, including the Martelle Dam and Backbone Lake. These provide recreational opportunities for fishing and boating. The river is also used for agricultural purposes, with many farms located along its banks. Despite these uses, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect the river's natural ecosystem, including riparian buffer zones and wetland restoration projects.