The city sits at the confluence of the Susquehanna and Chenango rivers, which provide important hydrological constituents for the region. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy numerous opportunities for recreation, including hiking, biking, and fishing in nearby parks and nature reserves, such as the Chenango Valley State Park and the Binghamton University Nature Preserve. The area also features several golf courses and skiing resorts, making it a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts.
Binghamton receives approximately 1009mm of rain per year, with humidity levels near 82% and air temperatures averaging around 8°C. Binghamton has a plant hardyness factor of 5, meaning plants and agriculture in this region thrive during a short period during spring and early summer. Most plants will die off during the colder winter months.